What is ADHD
By Dawn M. Olsen
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ADHD is the acronym for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, which is
similar to ADD or Attention Deficit Disorder. Experts estimate that millions of
people currently suffer from ADHD, which includes adults and children alike. In
fact, this problem has become so serious that it is estimated as many as 5% of
all school age children suffer from it. Interestingly, studies have shown us
that ADHD typically affects boys 75% more often than it does girls. In addition
to affecting more than one million children, ADHD is also a battle for adults,
creating frustration that is often associated with work and relationships. For
the parent of a child with ADHD, this too is a frustrating time of constantly
trying to get the child to behave “normally.”
This chronic neurobiological disorder affects a person’s ability to regulate
activity level. With this type of disruption, the individual with ADHD feels an
overwhelming sense of frustration, which leads to other problems such as
confusion, forgetfulness, anxiety, and of course, hyperactivity. Although the
terms ADD and ADHD are often interchanged, they are different. Even so, most of
the characteristics are the same with the exception that people with ADHD have
the added worry of hyperactivity. Because of this, trying to nail down a solid
diagnosis and then determining the appropriate treatment can be challenging.
Now, it is important to understand that just because a person has ADHD, that
does not necessarily mean he or she is worse than the person who has ADD, just
that there is an added factor to the equation. In both cases, you would notice
things such as a lack of motivation, emotional withdrawal, shyness, and often
the person being in a dream-like state. Another interesting fact about ADHD is
that since it has the hyperactivity factor, it is actually the more recognized
of the two. Therefore, people with ADHD will often receive treatment much sooner
than someone with ADD would, simply by being diagnosed earlier.
Another common problem for the person living with ADHD is that sustaining
friendships and relationships is taxing. Although they want to get close, it is
difficult. Although someone with ADHD finds it hard to focus and “sit still”, it
is important to understand that there are wonderful new treatment options
available. Sometimes, behavioral therapy will do amazing things whereas other
times, prescription medication is required. In both instances, the key is to
work with a reputable and qualified doctor that understands and supports ADHD.
Therefore, if you have the symptoms or have a child with the symptoms of ADHD,
do not feel as though you have lost the battle. In truth, with a confirmed
diagnosis and proper treatment, you can have a great, fulfilled life.
The first step is to look at the common symptoms to see how many of them apply
to your situation. While that in itself is not a diagnosis, it will give you an
indication that something is going on. Remember, ADHD is nothing to be ashamed
of and you did nothing wrong. Instead, this neurobiological problem just happens
for unknown reasons. While experts who study ADHD believe there could be links
to brain function and processing along with possible genetic theories, no one is
100% sure why. However, why is not as important as how to treat. Take charge of
your life and talk to a professional so you can again regain control.
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